![]() The rebellion was directed against Henry Sidney the Lord Deputy of Ireland. The captain was supported by many Irish in southern Ireland but also by some of Butler's brothers, notably Edmund. Kilcash could of course also not fight to suppress the Desmond Rebellions that were started in 1569 by James fitz Maurice FitzGerald, captain of the Desmond forces in the earl's absence. Lord Ormond (his eldest brother) and Lord Desmond were called to London and promised to keep the peace. His stepfather, Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond was taken prisoner in the battle after Kilcash's brother Edmund had shot him into the hip with his pistol. He was unable to participate in the private Battle of Affane, which was fought on 8 February 1565, only a bit more than a month after his mother's death. In 1563 Kilcash was badly wounded in a fight with the Desmonds and his recovery was deemed uncertain. ![]() In 1560 his mother's intervention secured a peaceful outcome to a stand-off at Bohermore (known as "the battle that never was"). The Desmond wars should also be seen in the wider picture of the Tudor conquest of Ireland. Despite their enmity, these two families were both more or less Gaelicized Old English and had intermarried many times the last such marriage having been that of Kilcash's parents as his mother was a Desmond FitzGerald. The Desmonds were the Ormonds' neighbours on the western and southern sides. Much of Kilcash's life was taken up with a fierce feud his family had with the Earls of Desmond. Eleanor, married Thomas Prendergast their son James Prendergast was killed in 1627 by Edmond Butler, 3rd/13th Baron Dunboyne.Joan, married Sir Oliver Shortall, knight.Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond (1559–1633), known as "Walter of the Beads".James Butler, died childless before September 1576.John and Katherine had four children, two sons: John Butler of Kilcash married Katherine MacCarthy Reagh, the daughter of Cormac na Haoine MacCarthy Reagh, 10th Prince of Carbery and sister of Donal, later known as Donal of the Pipes, 17th Prince of Carbery. John's eldest brother Thomas succeeded as the 10th Earl. Because only a bit more than a year later, on 28 October 1546, when John was about six, his father suddenly died in London having been poisoned during a banquet at Ely House, probably at the instigation of Anthony St Leger, who was Lord Deputy of Ireland and a political opponent. The existing tower house at Kilcash was probably built at that time. ![]() On 26 May 1544 when he was still a little boy, his father, the 9th Earl of Ormond, granted him Kilcash as an appanage as is attested by his territorial designation of Kilcash. = predeceased his father ( decessit vita patris). ![]() John Butler with wife, parents, and other selected relatives. John had six brothers, which are listed in his father's article. Her family were the FitzGeralds of Desmond, a cadet branch of the Old English Geraldines, whose senior branch were the FitzGeralds of Kildare. His mother was a daughter of James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond. His father's family, the Butler dynasty, was Old English and descended from Theobald Walter, who had been appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II in 1177. He was the third son of James Butler and his wife Joan Fitzgerald. John was born about 1537 in southern Ireland. He was the start-point of the Kilcash branch of the Ormonds and the father of Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond. He fought in the Desmond–Ormond conflict and was badly wounded in 1563, just before the Battle of Affane. A younger son of James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond and brother of Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond, he received Kilcash Castle as appanage. Call Nan today on 0 to make your time to view.John Butler of Kilcash (died 1570) was an Irish landowner and soldier. A few minutes' drive to Porirua CBD and the SH1 motorway. Some of the features of this charming home include: * 3 generous double bedrooms plus a study nook * Open modern kitchen, dining and family living * Separate formal lounge * A designer kitchen with butler's pantry * 2 good size bathrooms including ensuite * Fully insulated double garage with laundry * Practical layout with fantastic indoor/outdoor flow * Low maintenance garden gives you more time with your family * Central heating/cooling system * Located off street with good privacy * Built by Sentinel Homes and covered by a balance of 10 years of Master Build Guarantee Excellent location, close to schools, supermarket, cafe, childcare, transport and multiple parks. Elevated and positioned well to enhance the sun feature. Highly spec'd, in a fantastic location and built with family in mind. This fabulous near new property has been thoughtfully designed with neutral decor throughout.
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![]() “You should be sure it has a GIA certificate so you have a roadmap to your diamond and know color, clarity and cut and any inclusions.” She also recommends double checking your certificate against the GIA website to ensure it’s not forged. "If you're purchasing a ring online, use a reputable source,” says Fox. How colorless a diamond is, whether or not it has any blemishes or inclusions, how skilled the faceting is, and how much it weighs are all points to consider.Ĭertification: Whether choosing a lab grown diamond or natural diamond, make sure it’s certified. Both the Gemological Institute of America ( GIA) and American Gem Society offer great descriptions of the 4 C’s of diamond quality: color, clarity, cut and carat weight. The price of your diamond-whether it’s a natural diamond or it’s lab-grown-will be determined by its quality. “Often the mounting is adapted to the stone when choosing a ring online.” “Make sure you have a sense of the 360-degree view of the ring,” says Fox. Stone Shape And Grading: When purchasing an engagement ring, Fox advises considering stone shape before looking at a setting. Diamonds are considered one of the hardest materials in the world, but they can still chip.” If you’re gripping things very tightly, a metal can also be misshapen which can affect the prongs holding the diamond, and stones can fall out. “I highly recommend not wearing jewelry while exercising. “If you’re an active person, consider a lower mounting that won’t interfere with movement or snag easily on things,” says Fox. Your Lifestyle: When choosing your setting, think about your daily life. If you need help selecting your Radiant Cut Lab Grown Diamonds, reach out to us at 1-888-9RITANI or chat now.Contributor What To Consider When Buying An Engagement Ring Most of our lab grown diamonds are certified by IGI, the most respected independent lab diamond grading labaratory. Lab grown diamonds are typically between 30 and 50 percent cheaper than earth grown diamonds! Therefore they have become a very popular choice for engagement ring, since you can get a bigger size diamond for your budget.Īll Ritani lab grown diamonds are certified. ![]() Earth grown diamonds are created under high pressure and temperature deep under the earth's surface, while lab grown diamonds are created under high pressure and temperature(HPHT) in a lab The only difference between lab grown diamonds and earth grown diamonds is how they were created. They are physically, chemically, and visually identical to earth grown diamonds and are indistinguishable even by a trained gemologist. Lab grown diamonds are real diamonds that are created in the lab instead of deep inside the earth's crust. Or let your radiant cut diamond stand out on its own with a solitaire setting. This can also make your diamond appear larger. ![]() If you want to add additional sparkle, choose a halo setting. Choose a length to width ratio that is appealing to you - there is no correct one. For a rectangular radiant cut diamond, choose a stone with a length to width ratio of 1.20-1.35. For a square radiant cut diamond, choose a stone with a length to width ratio of 1.05 or less. ![]() Radiant cut diamonds are typically rectangular in shape, but they can also be square. Radiant cut diamonds are also a beautiful choice for custom jewelry, such as pendants and earrings. Stars who have worn radiant cut engagement rings include Jennifer Lopez and Drew Barrymore. The elongated silhouette of radiant cut diamonds will make your diamond appear larger and will make your finger appear longer and more slender. It's a sophisticated choice for those who want a more extraordinary diamond shape, but still with that classic sparkle. Radiant cut diamonds currently make up 3.3% of Ritani's diamond sales. Radiant cut diamonds have a modified brilliant cut, making their sparkle similar to princess cut diamonds. The radiant cut is a stunning hybrid of other diamond shapes - it resembles the rectangular silhouette and cropped corners of an emerald cut diamond, but with more sparkle. ![]() ![]() In this Adobe Illustrator Tutorial learn to create a curious owl with some scenery in the background.ĩ. How to Create a Curious Owl in Illustrator This is a detailed tutorial which will show you how to create a beautiful diamond necklace using Adobe Illustrator.Ĩ. How to Create a Vector Diamond Necklace and a Chain In this Adobe Illustrator Tutorial, you will learn to draw the front and the back side of a pocket watch from scratch.ħ. Draw a Glowing, Vector Pocket Watch – Front and Back In this Adobe Illustrator Tutorial learn to create a simple yet beautiful Valentine Card using simple shapes and a tiny bit of Pen tool drawing.Ħ. In this Adobe Illustrator tutorial learn how to make a beautiful butterfly using the blending mode from transparency box and the gradient mesh.ĥ. How to Make an Attractive Vector Butterfly In this Adobe Illustrator Tutorial, you will learn to create a suitcase tag with the help of 3D tools.Ĥ. Create a Cute, Stylized Suitcase Tag in Pink In this Adobe Illustrator Tutorial, you learn to create a super cute fuzzy monster character.ģ. ![]() Create a Cute Furry Vector Monster in Illustrator It is a step by step tutorial which will teach you to create turbulent vector illustrations.Ģ. Learn to Create a Financial Crisis, Vector Illustration 50 Step by Step Adobe Illustrator Tutorials 1. So go ahead and check out these amazing and creative Adobe Illustrator Tutorials which will help you to master Adobe Illustrator. You can use Adobe Illustrator to create scalable vector graphics like logos, artwork, business card and much more. These Adobe Illustrator Tutorials are useful for beginners to advanced users who want to learn to design various things on Adobe Illustrator.Īdobe Illustrator Tutorials presented below to show you varied techniques and tips to improve your designing know how. On Adobe Illustrator, you can design logos, business cards, greeting cards, 3D type art, character design, packing design and much more. These Adobe Illustrator Tutorials will help you to design various things you can create with this software. These step by step tutorials will help you to learn how to use and create amazing designs in Adobe Illustrator. In this post, we have listed some latest Adobe Illustrator Tutorials which are collected from various Adobe Illustrator Tutorial websites. If you are the one who loves to learn, then here are 50 Best Adobe Illustrator Tutorials which will help you a lot to master Illustration and designing skills. Learning is a continuous process of life. And with the Creative Adobe Illustrator Tutorials, you can certainly improve your designing and illustration skills. Tutorials help you a lot to learn anything new or to improve yourself. If you are new to designing, then you will probably need some help to become an expert in your field. So, in the ongoing post, we have come up with 50 Creative Adobe Illustrator Tutorials through which you can further your designing skills. In fact, Adobe Illustrator Tutorials can prove very helpful for developing and sharpening your designing skills in Illustrator. However, if you are a beginner or want to enhance your designing skills in Illustrator, then Adobe Illustrator Tutorials can prove to be quite helpful for you. If you are an advanced or expert user of Adobe Illustrator, then you can easily design illustrations. Using Adobe Illustrator requires a specific set of designing skills, which you need to develop over time. Part of The Reveal in the Dark Tales installment The Bells.Darkest Dungeon 2 reveals that the Plague Doctor was traumatized by bringing her deceased professor back as an undead abomination before she opted to Mercy Kill him. Of particular note is the Highwayman, when he found out he murdered a mother and child by accident. Some of the heroes in Darkest Dungeon have had a moment like this as part of their Dark and Troubled Past. ![]() Upon Alucard telling him what his wife's true last words were, all he can is quietly beg for her forgiveness, bid his son farewell, and finally succumb as he's banished yet again. Following his defeat at the hands of Alucard, he is unable to respond when his son accuses him of sacrificing all he held dear in a bid for power. Richter Belmont in Castlevania: Symphony of the Night utters this once he's freed from being Brainwashed and Crazy, since he's inadvertently helped resurrect Dracula once again.Batman: Arkham Knight: In an Even Evil Has Standards moment, members of the Arkham Militia may say this when the Cloudburst detonates:.Charles Barkley's feelings toward the chaos dunk he performed that killed thousands if not millions and led to the genocide of b-ballers in Barkley, Shut Up and Jam: Gaiden.In Assassin's Creed II, some of the lieutenants of Savonarola have this reaction after Ezio fatally wounds them.In Andy's Apple Farm, after the scene of Thomas killing Arthur, a picture pops up of a blood-soaked Thomas reacting in horror and asking what he just did.Nothing to help save and protect the orphanage children being exploited around her, which she didn't realize was happening anyway due to her own abuse at the hands of Dr. In Alice: Madness Returns, this question plagues Alice throughout her Journey to the Center of the Mind when many characters in her subconscious ask her "What have you done?" The answer turns out to be nothing.Kastor in Age of Mythology, after blindly following Krios's hidden plan of releasing the Titans.The face of a woman who just accidentally killed a child in trying to "protect" them. We strongly advise users to adhere to the terms of service (TOS) for each respective website.Įducational Purposes Only: This repository and its content are exclusively intended for educational purposes. Users bear sole responsibility for their actions and the potential repercussions that may ensue. Responsibility: The author of this repository shall not be held responsible for any consequences, damages, or losses resulting from the use or misuse of this repository or the content provided by third-party APIs. This project has no claim of ownership over them, nor is it affiliated with or endorsed by any of the mentioned providers. NetherWorkshopDownloader2, A gui reworked, more safer alternative than NetherWorkshopDownloaderĭisclaimer: The respective owners hold all rights to the APIs, services, and trademarks mentioned in this repository. Join Now A powerful Steam workshop mod/collection downloader with its own API!Ĭan download multiple mods, collections at a time. Most Amount Of Games Supported! Get it now NetherWorkshopDownloader3 is releasing, and it would only be avaliable through discord. NetherWorkshopDownloader Lite v0.1 has been released, this is the barebones release for just workshop downloading. Powered by virus total.ĭownloads from Nether API are compressed to insane size and are decompressed at the speed of light. Tons of cool customization, custom fonts, buttons backgrounds.ĭownloader will search the depth's for your mod. Planning to build a platform for uploading mods, making it easy for anyone to download and use them while also supporting the creator. NWD3 has the ability to automatically allocate memory and CPU capacity to a large number of servers. But also to save cloud configurations and download server plugins (Nether API for steam downloading). Nether API is used by NWD3 to download mods at high speeds. I suggest that you try it again a few hours laters.NetherWorkshopDownloader3 is a powerful tool for downloading workshop mods, managing game servers, game cheats, and other steam or gaming-related tasks. It can't happen that the download with SteamCMD don't work, i encounter that problem serveral times so far.īut i think it is because of your anonymous login and registered user get prefered. Then use "Download" to activate steamCMD and download the mod's from the download list. ![]() To remove entries from the download list, double click at them. "Check for updates", would check for updates from workshop mods and add them to the download list Then use "Add mod to download list" and continue browsing and adding. !įirst use the browser, to select a workshop mod. RimPy download and install SteamCMD by it own now. ![]() Under Downloader, you can setup SteamCMD (button is down left). Setup the path's, without using steam let the path for steam mod's empty. SteamCMD allow you to download workshop entries with an anonymous login, so you don't need a steam account.ĭirect download at the steam description. The author of RimPy the offline mod manager add the integration of SteamCMD, a commandline tool from valve itself. (worked well, but sometimes overrun and you still need to copy/unzip the mod manualy) (bad expierence since i rarely got he latest version of the mod even after tynan set some flag) I discoved some websites which allow to download workshop mods. Since 95% of all mods are released at the workshop and only a few of the mod author's provide non-steam download link it was sometimes frustrating to get interesting mods. ![]() This is for the minority of people who don't use steam for various reason. You can take a train or a coach from Kunming. Transportation: The Soil Forest is located in Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, about 219 kilometers north from Kunming City. The tops are red-brown, and below is yellow, mixed with gray and white. The Soil Forest consists of pillars (generally 8 –25m high, and the highest one is 43m) of soil-like material, which record the progress of palaeogeographic transition and landform evolution. Kunming has a famous stone forest, but the Soil Forest in Yuanmou is also worth a visit. This 1.5-kilometer road is a basic unsurfaced road, so prepare for a bumpy ride. The Wave of China is about 1.5 kilometers from a small town (Longzhou). The Wave of China is an undeveloped attraction, so the locals of nearby villages are quite simple and unsophisticated, and there are few facilities there (such as accommodation, restaurants, and shopping places). It is said that the formation of the Wave started in the Jurassic Period, carved by millions of years of wind and rain. The Wave is formed in sandstone with peculiar shape and "grain". Different from the white and red waves in Arizon, the Wave of China is mainly red (which is fitting considering China's flag). China also has this kind of phenomenon - the Wave of Jingbian Prefecture (靖边县), northwestern Shaanxi Province, about 450km from Xi'an City. Many Americans have heard of the Wave of Arizona. Rainbow Mountains: Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park.The sunrise and the sunset glow are very spectacular. It looks like a oil painting when the vast red rock formations is simply set against pure blue skies.īest times to travel: September and October are the best two months to visit Zhangye Danxia Landform. The Zhangye Danxia Landform formed 600 million years ago, covers an area of more than 510 square kilometers. Some years ago, an ordinary farmer's photo of the landform brought this hidden magnificent sight to light, and soon it became a base of the Gansu Photographers Association. Colorful Rock Formation: the Zhangye Danxia Landform Recommended tour: 3-Day Essence of Guilin and the Li Riverģ.You can also check out other Guilin's attractions. The whole journey is 55 kilometers long, passing various colorfully named peaks and shoals, Crown Cave, Yangdi Village, and Xingping Town, and disembarking at Yangshuo Town(another Guilin highlight with graceful idyllic landscapes). The dock for boarding a Li River cruise is quite near Guilin City. Taking a cruise on the Li River in early summer, when the weather is not so hot, you can have more enjoyment of the river, when its limestone hills are decorated with fresh green plants. However, early summer (from May to June) is the perfect time for ing the river, when the Li River is in its high flow period. The Li River Scenic Area is renowned for its karst landforms, limestone cones, cylinders, and hills, which have inspired countless Chinese poets and artists, and have been repeatedly depicted on the country's newspaper and magazine currently.īest times to travel: A good time for ing the Li River could be anywhere from May to November. Travelers who have visited the Li River might have found that even a common photo of the Li River can be made into an elegant postcard. ![]() Picturesque scenery of Lijiang River in Xingping, Guilin Mountain-and-Water Painting Inspiration: the Li River Scenic Area Dongchuan Red Land near Kunming: See where to go for the most eye-catching shots and see our itinerary for inspiration.Ģ.It is located in a mountainous area, with lower temperatures and windy weather, so prepare warm clothes. November (when the land has three colors: red land, yellow rape flowers, and green radish plants).September (when the red land, is accompanied by golden buckwheat, white rape flowers, and green taro plants), and.May (when the land is multicolored with red ground, golden wheat, white potato flowers, and green potato plants, highland barley, and taro plants),.However, the best months for taking photos are Or you will need to get up very early, because the red land is about a 1½-hour drive from Dongchuan Town, where there are star-rated hotels.īest times to travel and photography tips: The suitable period for visiting the red land can be long as from May to December. If you plan to take photos of the sunrise in the red land, you might want to spend a night in an economical family hotel near the red land, but prepare for basic conditions there. ![]() Some sections of the road pass mountainous areas, so you'd better prepare for possible carsickness. Dongchuan Red Land is about a four-hour drive southwest from Kunming City. ![]() Therefore, the proper selection of these elements can increase recombinant protein expression levels and stability ( Lee JS et al., 2018 Lee CP et al., 2018 Yeo et al., 2017). The expression of a heterologous gene in host cells depends on some components in the expression vector, such as an enhancer, promoter, intron, poly A, integration site, and regulatory sequences. Among these approaches, expression vector optimization is an effective strategy to increase transgene expression level and stability. To achieve stable, high recombinant protein production, cell line engineering, growth medium modification, and the incorporation of cis-acting elements were performed, and obtained the ideal purpose ( Jia et al., 2018 Guo et al., 2020). However, the main bottlenecks during recombinant protein production are low levels, variability of transgene expression, and unstable of expression level during long-time culture ( Santilli et al., 2011 Jazayeri et al., 2018). In conclusion, SV40 poly A and Synt poly A are stronger elements that increase stable transgene expression and decrease the variation of expression, and the choice of suitable poly A element is helpful to improve the expression of recombinant protein.Ĭhinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most frequently used expression system for the production of recombinant therapeutic proteins ( Tripathi and Shrivastava 2019 Kuo et al., 2018). Furthermore, it also showed that the SV40 and Synt poly A elements induced higher levels of adalimumab expression. Importantly, the SV40 and Synt poly A elements decreased the variation of eGFP transgene expression. However, qPCR results showed that the eGFP expression at protein level was not related to the gene copy number and mRNA level. The results indicated the SV40 and Synt poly A sequences can significant improve eGFP transgene expression in stable transfected CHO cells and maintain long-term expression. Five poly A elements, including bovine growth hormone (BGH), mutant BGH, herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV-TK), SV40, and a synthetic (Synt) poly A, were cloned into the expression vector and transfected into CHO cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of different poly A elements on transgene expression in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Expression vector optimization is an effective strategy to increase transgene expression levels and stability, and the choice of suitable poly A element is crucial for the expression of recombinant protein. We therefore conclude that an internal polyadenylation signal in lentiviral vectors has a highly beneficial effect on transgene expression, but reduces viral titer in a promoter-dependent manner.The generation of the stable, high-level recombinant protein-producing cell lines remains a significant challenge in the biopharmaceutical industry. When the CMV and EF1alpha promoters were used, functional viral titer decreased 8- to 9-fold in the presence of the polyadenylation signal, but titer was not affected when transgene expression was driven by the beta-actin promoter or tissue-specific PSA/Pb promoter. We show that mOrange expression levels in virus-infected HEK-293, LNCaP, and primary prostate epithelial cells were increased 3- to 6.5-fold when an internal polyadenylation signal was present. Therefore, we have assessed the effect of a strong internal polyadenylation signal on both transgene expression levels in virus-infected cells and functional viral titer, in a series of eight self-inactivating lentiviruses expressing the mOrange transgene under the control of the constitutive cytomegalovirus (CMV), elongation factor 1alpha (EF1alpha), and beta-actin promoters or the highly tissue-specific prostate-specific antigen/probasin hybrid (PSA/Pb) promoter with or without a simian virus 40 (SV40) early polyadenylation signal downstream of the mOrange-coding sequence. The lack of the polyadenylation signal, however, has the potential to reduce stability and translation efficiency of transgene mRNA. In lentiviral gene delivery systems, transgene expression cassettes are commonly cloned without a polyadenylation signal to prevent disruption of full-length lentiviral genomes on mRNA maturation in producer cells. ![]() 10 I have to read ALL of these things? Find and read every Vandelay Vlog on the campus. 20 I have to read these things? Find and read half of the Vandelay Vlogs on the campus. 20 Fully Powered Up! Fully upgrade your Reverb Gauge to the maximum. 10 I think that's enough health for now Fully upgrade your health bar by collecting all Life Gauges. 5 Whoa! There's ANOTHER health bar!? Increase your health to where you unlock a second tier. 20 I play my own way! Purchase and equip your first Special Attack. 5 Chip-tuned Increase your chip slots to the maximum capacity. 50 Thanks for the free chip, Peppermint! Purchase and equip your first upgrade chip. 50 I can't see this ever being a problem again Solve the problem once and for all in an epic battle. 30 Didn't skip a beat! Finish the game and complete every level on the Rhythm Master difficulty. 20 And the crowd goes wild! Finish the game and complete every level on the Very Hard difficulty. 20 I think I deserve some praise, here! Finish the game and complete every level on the Hard difficulty. 20 Well that was a rush! Finish the game and complete every level on the Normal difficulty. Easy Listening Finish the game completing every level on the Easy difficulty. (Picture: Bethesda)Ĭheck out the list of Hi-Fi Rush in the table below, alongside the requirements to complete them and the amount of Gamerscore you can earn from each one, as per True Achievements. There are dozens of achievements to unlock for Hi-Fi Rush. Spoiler Warning: List of Hi-Fi Rush achievements below this image of Chai. Furthermore, you can earn 1,000 Gamescore by completing every single Hi-Fi Rush achievement. ![]() If you want to get the most out of this new, rhythm-based action-adventure title as wannabe rockstar Chai and his ragtag allies, then you will probably want to complete all the achievements Hi-Fi Rush has to offer.īefore we go any further, it is important to note that there are spoilers in this article related to the secret achievements (story-focused) right at the bottom. Complete Hi-Fi Rush Achievements Unlocking all the Hi-Fi Rush achievements will require a lot of rhythm. I could ramble on about what a fascinating life Steward had for (clearly) 414 pages, especially about the books he finally managed to publish at the end of his life after being an aspiring writer for decades, but for your sake I’ll sum up: The book reads smoothly, and while I usually don’t like informational footnotes, these work nicely to provide information without derailing the narrative. ![]() Unfortunately even with his close literary friendships, born of his youthful ambitions to literary fame, by the time Steward reached middle age he was actively advocating “detachment” from intimacy for gay men because it saved emotional stress and he remained very isolated most of his life because he wasn’t able to deal with the prospect of two gay men having a relationship. (Conceptions of “straight” and “gay” have varied widely over time and often incorporate ideas of appropriate gender performance even more than sexual object preference, but entire books have been written about that). He had a lot of typical but problematic ideas about how gay men were gross and he could only have sex with trade, aka “straight,” “manly” men. (He was also into very violent sex, so be forewarned if that’s an issue for you). He made most of his life decisions based on his sexual proclivities - he became a tattooist halfway through life, leaving a successful career as a college professor to do it, because he enjoyed the physical proximity and had a fetish for sailors. Steward was complicated, an embattled mixture of pride and self-loathing, so it takes some patience and understanding to write about him. I commend Spring’s calm descriptions of Steward’s sex life, with no judgments one way or the other. In some years Steward slept with a different man an average of every two days, and in one summation near the end of his life, he reported having slept with “807 persons for a total of 4647 times.” ![]() This actually seems to have been a not-entirely-uncommon practice among some gay men well into the eighties, and while again under other circumstances it might just be a diverting aside, Steward constructed his whole life around having sex, so this is his biography, and a unique one. Not only that, but Steward was a compulsive record-keeper - hence the title, Secret Historian. Not only did he save piles of personal stuff and engage in extensive journaling, he also kept a lifelong record of every time he had sex. But Justin Spring stumbled onto a historian’s wildest dream: an entire attic full of Steward’s papers, saved by his will’s executor. It’s actually really a remarkable book, because without it Steward might have been forever a historical footnote, an odd character occasionally mentioned in relation to the more famous figures above, or mentioned only by his pseudonyms. The biography is 414 pages plus endmatter, but it’s readily accessible for public audience and definitely not boring. Steward wasn’t just Andros, but was also close friends with Gertrude Stein and Alice Toklas, a major correspondent of Alfred Kinsey, and an important link in the apprenticeship chain of tattoo history (plus he was the semi-official tattooist for the Hell’s Angels)!Check it out if any of those things are relevant to your interests, but after finishing it I think the biography’s main value is its detailed portrait of a gay life through the 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s all together. ![]() Fortunately a blogging acquaintance ( Jesse of Queer Modernisms) wrote an article about him and mentioned this biography. That’s my area of historical research, hence the relevance to me, but I hadn’t been aware of Steward because I only knew him by the name Phil Andros. He had a number of pseudonyms and alter egos, one of which was Phil Andros, a gay pulp author of the Sixties. Secret Historian is the biography of Samuel Steward, a gay writer, academic, and tattoo artist who lived most of the 20th century. I guess nonfiction books can seem more specialized, and even if I think a book is great or suitable for any interested parties, I don’t always feel qualified to comment on the content. This one, though - Secret Historian: The Life and Times of Samuel Steward, Professor, Tattoo Artist, and Sexual Renegadeby Justin Spring - is right up my alley, and I think y’all will be interested too. I like reading it, I often make a particular effort to include it in lists, and y’all seem to enjoy reading my term papers, but I haven’t done many reviews for some reason. ![]() I don’t review much nonfiction on this blog. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented on our website and that you review the product's label or contact the manufacturer directly if you have specific product concerns or questions. On occasion, manufacturers may improve or change their product formulas and update their labels. Water Butlers does not represent or warrant that the nutrition, ingredient, allergen and other product information on our website are accurate or complete, since this information comes from the product manufacturers. That being said, it doesn’t deliver the same PB satisfaction as a Reese’s or Little Debbie’s PB creme pie so I’m not sure this would be my go to in the future if I was having a cake-y peanut butter craving.Content on this site is for reference purposes only. Still, it’s peanut butter and the nuttiness is a welcome addition to the Ho Ho’s inner swirl which makes the cake overall more dynamic and interesting. It would be nice if there was a big authentic salty PB presence to offset the sweet, but it comes off more like a sweet peanut butter frosting than true butter (which isn’t much of a surprise). The overall flavor is still very sweet with the dominant taste being the light chocolate of the Ho Ho cake and outer coating. ![]() I’ve never had a Hostess product with peanut butter in it and I am now a happy boy. It’s not bad but it isn’t really all that great either and I’m generally a fan of white cake with white frosting. It’s more moist than the original Dong with a greater/equal distribution of cream filling that leads to an overall creamy bite. The cream filling pops a lot less than a regular Ding Dong because of the already vanilla-sweet cake and coating. It feels a bit thicker, which is maybe the desired effect of “fudge”. The white fudge coating is soft and does have a slightly smoother less waxy coating than your typical Hostess outer layer. Surprisingly less sweet than its closest competitor, Little Debbie’s Zebra Cakes, it has a noticeably rich almost buttery flavor to it. I enjoyed eating this a lot more than I anticipated and I would probably even buy them again!Ī fluffy, fairly one-noted sweet vanilla cake. The cream filling is same as any hostess product, and works well in tandem with the chocolate sponge, which overall tempers the sweetness compared to a normal Twinkies. ![]() The cake itself has a moderate chocolate flavor that reminds me of Cocoa Puffs with a light sweet profile that steers clear of any bitterness. It’s less greasy than yellow Twinkies but more moist than a Suzy Q, which are notoriously dry with an odd stiffness. Alright Hostess, let’s round em up!Ī very basic but surprisingly interesting and successful twist to the golden sponge cake classic. Conveniently, all three of these cakes are being released in big box grocery format this week, so if any of these treats sound too tantalizing to deny, you can get em in a ten pack. ![]() The hunt was real for these bad boys, as it took me nearly two months and three different locations to track them all down. ![]() This got me excited, since I love trying new products but rarely need that many – it was a golden opportunity to taste without commitment. Earlier this year Hostess released three new spins on some of their established cakes, which, unlike most new/limited flavor varieties were available in the gas-station-classic single serve size instead of a big ole box of 8 or 10. |
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